Energy is on the minds of policymakers worldwide. In South Africa, while we may be at the beginning of the end of loadshedding, the government and broader society continue to keep a watchful eye on the energy supply. It is somewhat ironic, or perhaps opportune, that loadshedding occurred at a time when the world began pivoting away from fossil fuels to cleaner forms of energy in earnest and despite machinations of a revision to fossil fuels, this trend looks to continue here and abroad.

It is perhaps ironic that as the world moves toward a cleaner future, more mining is projected to take place to facilitate the "Just Energy Transition". The Just Energy Transition is a fundamental shift in how the world generates power and continues to be a major disruptor in the mining and metals sector. While the world’s energy mix is changing, there is broad acceptance that a green energy future relies on minerals to deliver it.

The stakes are high, and the benefits could be transformative. A strategic and sustainable approach to developing these resources could attract billions of dollars in foreign direct investment (FDI), catalysing infrastructure development, creating thousands of jobs (primary, secondary and tertiary), and fostering lasting socio-economic upliftment. The value chain opportunities offer a pathway to economic diversification and long-term economic resilience, turning the finite into the infinite.

The African mining sector is at an exciting juncture in 2025. Three macro trends are converging simultaneously within the industry, creating opportunities for mining operators, African governments, and communities alike.

These trends include the West's growing interest in Africa's mining resources—aimed at matching the strides made by Eastern competitors led by China—the just energy transition, and the ever-growing influence of the Agreement Establishing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).

In an industry which can reach, and positively impact, large numbers of people through its engagement with direct employees, contractors, stakeholders and community members, mining companies have a unique ability to drive positive change in the fight against gender-based violence, femicide and broader safety and security challenges experienced by women, both in and outside of the workplace.

The 2025 Mining Indaba theme, "Futureproofing African mining, today," compels us to reflect on the legacies mining companies create and the responsibilities they shoulder in shaping the lives of communities long after mining activities have ceased. For South Africa, with its deep-rooted mining heritage, this question resonates strongly: What does sustainable development mean for the communities we leave behind?

Infrastructure is a bellwether of a country's potential for economic growth. Governments that spend on infrastructure give themselves the best chance to succeed, while underinvestment restrains inclusive economic prosperity. Mining is directly impacted by a country's infrastructure and ability to move mine product, key equipment, materials, and goods from source to market.